How to Become a CISO

In an era where cyberattacks and cybersecurity breaches are as prevalent as email spam, the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) has become a highly sought-after position for many aspiring security professionals. It is a crucial leadership role that every organization should have. However, becoming a CISO isn’t just about mastering tactical security technology; it’s about evolving into a strategic leader who can align cybersecurity with an organization’s business goals.

Over the years, I have been asked numerous times what skills, experience, education, and mindset are necessary to become a successful CISO. Here, in a nutshell, are the steps that I believe will prepare you to be a ready and successful CISO:

A Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) is the executive responsible for an organization’s information and data security. The CISO leads the cybersecurity strategy, manages risk, ensures compliance, and acts as the bridge between technical teams and executive leadership.

• Cybersecurity Strategy: Develop and implement long-term security plans.

• Risk Management: Identify, assess, and mitigate cyber risks.

• Incident Response: Lead the response to data breaches and cyberattacks.

• Compliance: Ensure adherence to regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and SOX.

• Executive Communication: Report to the board and C-suite on security posture.

Step 1: Education & Foundational Knowledge

Start with a bachelor’s degree or entry-level position in the Cybersecurity space. An undergraduate degree and 3-5 years of industry experience will help you set a foundation.

• Cybersecurity

• Computer Science

• Information Technology

• Information Systems

Step 2: Earn Industry Certifications

Certifications validate your expertise and are often required for senior roles. Key ones include:

• CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional)

• CISM (Certified Information Security Manager)

• Step 3: Gain Hands-On Experience

Work your way up through an organization with roles such as:

• Security Analyst: Monitor and respond to threats.

• Network Security Engineer: Design and implement secure networks.

• Penetration Tester: Simulate attacks to find vulnerabilities.

• Security Architect: Design secure systems and infrastructure.

• Security Manager/Director: Lead teams and manage security programs.

Tip: Focus on both technical depth and cross-functional collaboration.

Step 4: Develop Business and Leadership Skills

A CISO must understand the business as well as the tech. Key skills include:

• Strategic Thinking: Align security with business goals.

• Risk Management: Quantify and prioritize risks.

• Budgeting: Justify and manage security investments.

• Communication: Translate technical risks into business language.

• Team Leadership: Build and mentor high-performing teams.

Step 5: Build a Professional Network

Networking is essential for career growth and staying current. Engage with colleagues in the following localized industry organizations:

• Professional Associations: ISACA, (ISC)², InfraGard

• Conferences: RSA Conference, Black Hat, DEF CON, Gartner Security & Risk

• Online Communities: LinkedIn groups, Reddit’s r/netsec, Slack channels

Step 6: Stay Current with Trends and Threats

Cybersecurity is a fast-moving field. Stay updated on:

• Threat intelligence reports (e.g., Verizon DBIR, Mandiant)

• Regulatory changes (e.g., SEC cybersecurity rules)

• Emerging tech (e.g., AI in security, Zero Trust, quantum cryptography)

Traits of a Successful CISO

To thrive in the CISO role, cultivate these qualities:

• Integrity: Trust is non-negotiable.

• Resilience: Stay calm under pressure.

• Curiosity: Always be learning.

• Adaptability: Pivot quickly in response to threats.

• Empathy: Understand the human side of security.

Your Path to the CISO Role

Becoming a CISO is not just about climbing the technical ladder—it’s about becoming a strategic leader who can protect, enable, and guide the business. It’s a journey that requires technical mastery, business insight, and leadership excellence.

If you’re passionate about cybersecurity and ready to lead, the CISO role could be your ultimate destination.